AQUAPHYTE ONLINE
Winter 1996

Books/Reports


EUTROPHICATION OF LAKES IN CHINA- A Gift To The 4th International Conference on the Conservation and Management of Lakes, "Hangzhou '90", edited by J. Xiangcan, L. Hongliang, T. Qingying, Z. Zongshe and Z. Xuan. 1990. 652 pp. (In English.)
(Order from Prof. Jin Xiangcan, Water Environmental Institue of the Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beiyuan, Beijing, 100012, CHINA. US$150.00.)


PONDWEEDS OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND - B.S.B.I. Handbook No. 8, by C.D. Preston. 1995. 352 pp.
(Order from the Botanical Society of the British Isles, Publications, Green Acre, Wood Lane, Oundle, Peterborough PE8 5TP, GREAT BRITAIN. (Tel. 01832 273388))


RESERVOIR FISHERIES OF INDIA, by V.V. Sugunan. 1995. 423 pp. (In English.)
(Order from Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, Publications Division, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, ITALY. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 345.)


DICTIONARY OF PLANT NAMES, In Latin, German, English and French, by H. Nikolov. 1996. 926 pp. ISBN 3-443-50019-6
(Order from J. Cramer, Gebruder Borntraeger, Johannesstr. 3A, D-70176 Stuttgart, GERMANY. Tel: 0711/625001. US$128.00.)

    This books lists 14,500 generic names and as many species and 1,600 synonyms, for about 600 families of plants, bacteria included.

ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF TIDAL MARSHES - A Model from the Gulf of Mexico, edited by C.L. Coultas and Y.-P. Hsieh. 1997. 352 pp. ISBN 1-57444-026-8
(Order from St Lucie Press, 100 E Linton Blvd., Suite 403B, Delray Beach, FL 33483. (407/274-9906.) US$59.95 plus S/H.)

    This book introduces the reader to the highly productive intertidal salt marshes of Florida's Gulf of Mexico coast. Florida has more intertidal wetlands than Georgia and the Carolinas combined. It is illustrated with charts, graphs and ok-quality black-and-white photographs.

    Included are 12 review chapters on various aspects of intertidal marshes, such as functions, geology, soils, vegetation, primary productivity and animals. The chapter on legal protection was written by lawyers, and the one on management was written by specialists of the Florida Department of Environmental Protection.

    This book also includes chapters on how "to value" wetlands and the things that live in them. Chapter 8, written by Professors H.T. Odum and D.A. Hornbeck, is a tutorial on how to use Odum's highly-complex "EMERGY measure" (named in 1983) to "estimate the contributions of marsh production and storage to real wealth"; that is to say, to calculate the monetary value of marshes. Using EMERGY, Odum and Hornbeck calculate that marshes around Cedar Key, Florida, contribute to the "potential for growth" of the town to the tune of $55.3 million (1990 $). Therefore, the "potential public value that depends on marshes is $5,839/ha/year (1990 $)." Appendixes that list the terrestrial vertebrates and aquatic insects of Florida's Gulf coast tidal marshes complete this compendium.


WILDLIFE COMMUNITY HABITAT EVALUATION: A MODEL FOR DECIDUOUS PALUSTRINE FORESTED WETLANDS IN MARYLAND - Final Report, by R.L. Schroeder. 1996. 42 pp.
(Order from National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161. Technical Report WRP-DE-14. Final Report from the US National Biological Service to the US Army Corps of Engineers.)

    This publication is a description of and tutorial for the use of the "Habitat Model", a mathematical procedure that "predicts [species] richness from an evaluation of habitat and spatial variables, with the highest levels of richness assumed to be found in mature, unfragmented forested wetland tracts."

AQUATIC AND WETLAND PLANTS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, by C.A. Aulbach-Smith and S.J. de Kozlowski. Second Edition. 1996. 128 pp.
(Order from K. Horan, SCDNR, Water Resources Division, 1201 Main Street, Suite 1100, Columbia, SC 29201, (803/737-0800.) $15.00.)

    This expanded version of the 1990 edition includes treatments for more than 120 species. It is a well-made book profusely illustrated with exceptional (though smallish) color photographs and line drawings. This manual does not include a key to the species, though the book is divided into sections: submersed; floating; shoreline and wetland; grasses, sedges and rushes; and algae.

ATLAS OF GRACILARIA SPORE CULTURE, by E.P. Glenn, D.W. Moore, C.Y. Machado, K.M. Fitzsimmons and S.E. Menke. 1996. 33 pp.
(Order from Environmental Research Laboratory, University of Arizona, 2601 E Airport DR, Tucson, AZ 85706 (520/741-1990.)

    This publication resembles a ready-made "business plan" for starting the business of seaweed aquaculture. The spiral-bound manual explains how to prepare and operate a spore culture facility, in which Gracilaria (a red seaweed) is grown and harvested. Gracilaria is consumed around the world where it is the raw material for gel agar and other foodstuffs. Its increasing demand is not being met by the industry's depleting natural sources in the seas of Asia and South America; aquacultural sources must be expanded.

    In many large, very good black-and-white photographs, the Gracilaria life cycle and its aquaculture are depicted. Chapters also explain how to collect data and keep records, and presents the "Moloka'i experience" in Hawaii, including listing installation and operating costs, with depreciation schedule and 5-year-cash-flow estimates.


FLORIDA FRESHWATER PLANTS - A Handbook of Common Aquatic Plants in Florida Lakes, by M.V. Hoyer, D.E. Canfield, C.A. Horsburgh, and K.P. Brown. 1996. 264 pp.
(Order from University of Florida, IFAS Publications, PO Box 110011, Gainesville, FL 32611-0011. (352/392-1764.) US$35.00 plus S/H.)

    The objective of this uniquely informative handbook is to examine the relation of water chemistry to the presence and distribution of 103 common aquatic plants in 322 Florida lakes.

    The book presents color photographs, descriptions, Florida distribution and biology of each plant. It also includes tables of data and succinct interpretations which describe the ranges of water chemistry variables for the individual species. These data were taken from 15 years of research conducted on Florida lakes. In addition, a list of scientific references selected from the Aquatic Plant Information Retrieval System (APIRS) database refers users to other sources of published information for each species.

    Also included in this fact-filled volume are statistical tables showing plants sorted for water chemistry variables including pH, alkalinity, conductance, color, phosphorus, nitrogen, chlorophyll a, Secchi depth, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, sulfate, chloride, iron and silicon.


AQUATIC AND WETLAND PLANTS OF INDIA, by C.D.K. Cook. 1996. 385 pp. ISBN 0-19-854821-4
(Order from Oxford University Press. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016. $165.00 plus S/H.)

    This "Flora", Prof. Cook's "last fling before going into retirement", is a much-needed record of the diversity of aquatic and wetland plants in the subcontinent, as well as a much-needed identification manual that was written to be used by students and others having little botanical training.

    The identification keys for the 660 species are based on easily seen vegetative characteristics, so that taxa may appear several times in the key. Thus, users may depend on different characteristics and follow different ("easier") paths in the key to identify a plant in question. Each species is described, its distribution in India is noted, and an "ecological diagnosis" is presented. Only Latin names are used in this Flora.

    All species are illustrated by line drawings, but these "are not meant to be plant portraits and are often restricted to diagnostic features."


WETLAND PLANTS OF OREGON AND WASHINGTON by B.J. Guard. 1995. 239 pp. ISBN 1-55105-060-9
(Order from Lone Pine Publishing, 206, 10426-81 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA T6E 1X5, 800/661-9017. $19.95 plus S/H.)

    This highly illustrated and colorful wetland manual is meant for botanists, environmentalists, managers and "all who appreciate, enjoy, study, protect and manage the wetlands" of the Pacific Northwest. It details 155 (mainly flowering) plants, but treats about 330 species in various ways, such as being described as "look-alike" species. It includes native and exotic species. The author uses five identification keys: "pondweeds and others", grasses, rushes, sedges, and willows (Salix spp.). In addition to the keys, the plants are arranged in the book according to general habitats, including "submerged and floating, marshy shore, prairie wetland, shrub swamp and wooded wetland" communities.

    The color photographs and line drawings of the plants are generally very good. Each plant is described as to growth habit, leaves, flowers, fruits, habitat, natural history, similar species and special notes of interest.


WATER GARDENING --WATER LILIES AND LOTUSES, by P.D. Slocum, and P. Robinson, with F. Perry. 1996. 434 pp. ISBN 0-88192-335-4
(Order from Timber Press, Inc., 133 SW Second Avenue, Suite 450, Portland, OR 97204-3527, (800/327-5680.) $59.95 plus S/H.)

    Written by two of the world's leading water-gardening experts, this very complete book includes two main parts. Part one includes all one needs to know to design, construct and use pools, bogs, waterfalls and streams in the garden landscape. Choosing, planting and maintaining floating, submersed, marginal, and bog plants as well as moisture-loving trees and shrubs, is explained. The roles of fish, frogs, insects and other animals are also described, including particular detail regarding the lives of dragonflies.

    Part Two is the "Encyclopedia of Water Lilies and and Lotuses", in which all species and major cultivars of water lilies and lotuses are described, including both day- and night-blooming tropicals. Here are found most of the 445 laser-sharp color photographs of flowers, leaves and roots.

    Appendices include hardiness zone maps, a listing of commercial water lily sources, a glossary and a recommended reading list.


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December 1996