WATER CHEMISTRY
and
WATER QUALITY

MAIN INDEX

Water chemistry is "what's in" the water and is a specific term based on scientific measurements. All waters everywhere contain naturally-occurring elements (chemicals) dissolved in the water. Most of the elements dissolved in Florida freshwaters are beneficial or benign to humans, animals and plants. A very few elements, such as lead and mercury, and man-made chemicals such as certain pesticides, are harmful to humans, animals and plants at some levels.

Water quality is "what the water's like" and is a less specific term which may be based as much on personal knowledge, perceptions and beliefs as on scientific measurements. Qualities of water may include color, clarity and so on. One person may judge a lake as having "poor water quality" while another person may judge the same lake as having "good water quality", depending on their knowledge, interests and concerns. Here's a bit more about water quality.


SOME THINGS TO CONSIDER
When Discussing Florida's Water Chemistry and Water Quality

Range in FloridaMost FL waters:
Alkalinity 0 - 300 milligrams/L CaCO3 75% have less than 35 milligrams/L CaCO3
AquifersOur freshwaters come from rainfall and aquifers.There are several aquifers in Florida.
BacteriaMost bacteria are "good" or benign. Each year, a few shores are closed
due to bacterial pollution.
Calcium 1.7 - 2300 milligrams/L75% have less than 22 milligrams/L
Chloride 0.2 - 94 mg/L75% have less than 16 milligrams/L
Chlorophyll 1-400 micrograms/L
Clarity 1 ft to 38 ft 70% have water clarity of 3 ft - 12 ft
Color 0 - 700 PCU 70% have water color values of less than 70 PCU
Drinking WaterWe use a lot of freshwater! We're starting to reach our limits.
Eutrophication See trophic state.
Geology Limestone and phosphatesGeology determines base water chemistry
and base trophic state
Iron 0 - 2.4 milligrams/L 75% have less than 0.24 milligrams/L
Magnesium 0.02 - 600 milligrams/L
Nitrogen 50 - 6000 micrograms/L 75% have 401 - 1500 micrograms/L
Phosphorus 1-1000 micrograms/L 60% have 1 - 24 micrograms/L
PollutionSee these two charts
about drinking water "pollution".
Ask about "the dose".
Potassium 0 - 50 micrograms/L
SalinityAlso see sodium and chloride.
Silica 0 - 14 milligrams/L 75% have less than 2.4 milligrams/L
Sodium 1 - 1100 milligrams/L 75% have less than 13 milligrams/L
Specific Conductance 11-5500 ?S/cm @ 25? C 75% have less than 190 ?S/cm @ 25? C
Sulfates 0 - 500 milligrams/L 75% have less than 20 milligrams/L
Trophic State All four categories 70% are mesotrophic to eutrophic


The Creators

This page was authored by Vic Ramey.
Data is from LAKEWATCH
and the APIRS database.
This page was designed and is managed by Becca Hassell.

DEP review is by Jeff Schardt and Judy Ludlow.

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This project is a collaboration of
the Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants, University of Florida,
and the Bureau of Invasive Plant Management, Florida Department of Environmental Protection


CAIP-WEBSITE@ufl.edu
Copyright 2004 University of Florida