Water quality is "what the water's like" and is a less specific term which may be based as much on personal knowledge, perceptions and beliefs as on scientific measurements. Qualities of water may include color, clarity and so on. One person may judge a lake as having "poor water quality" while another person may judge the same lake as having "good water quality", depending on their knowledge, interests and concerns. Here's a bit more about water quality.
| Range in Florida | Most FL waters: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alkalinity | 0 - 300 milligrams/L CaCO3 | 75% have less than 35 milligrams/L
CaCO3
| Aquifers | Our
freshwaters come from rainfall and aquifers. | There are several aquifers in
Florida.
| Bacteria | Most
bacteria are "good" or benign. | Each year, a few shores are closed | due to bacterial pollution. Calcium | 1.7 - 2300
milligrams/L | 75% have less than 22 milligrams/L
| Chloride | 0.2 - 94
mg/L | 75% have less than 16 milligrams/L
| Chlorophyll | 1-400
micrograms/L |
| Clarity | 1 ft to 38 ft
| 70% have water clarity of 3 ft - 12 ft
| Color | 0 - 700
PCU | 70% have water color values of less than 70 PCU
| Drinking Water | We use a lot of freshwater! | We're starting to reach our limits.
| Eutrophication |
See trophic state. |
| Geology |
Limestone and phosphates | Geology determines base water chemistry | and base trophic state Iron | 0 - 2.4
milligrams/L | 75% have less than 0.24 milligrams/L
| Magnesium | 0.02 -
600 milligrams/L |
| Nitrogen | 50 - 6000
micrograms/L | 75% have 401 - 1500 micrograms/L
| Phosphorus | 1-1000
micrograms/L | 60% have 1 - 24 micrograms/L
| Pollution | See these two charts | about drinking water "pollution". Ask about
"the dose".
| Potassium | 0 - 50
micrograms/L |
| Salinity | Also see sodium and chloride. |
| Silica | 0 - 14
milligrams/L | 75% have less than 2.4 milligrams/L
| Sodium | 1 - 1100
milligrams/L | 75% have less than 13 milligrams/L
| Specific Conductance | 11-5500 ?S/cm @ 25? C | 75% have less than 190 ?S/cm @ 25? C
| Sulfates | 0 - 500
milligrams/L | 75% have less than 20 milligrams/L
| Trophic State |
All four categories | 70% are mesotrophic to eutrophic
| |
This page was authored by Vic Ramey.
Data is from LAKEWATCH
and the APIRS
database.
This page was designed and is managed by Becca Hassell.
DEP review is by Jeff Schardt and Judy Ludlow.
This project is a collaboration of
the Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants, University of Florida,
and the Bureau of Invasive Plant Management, Florida Department of Environmental
Protection