Potassium

MAIN INDEX

Potassium is an important mineral and a nutrient necessary for plant growth. It's found in many soils and constitutes a little over 2% of the earth's crust. Natural sources of potassium are numerous in aquatic environments. Man-made sources include industrial effluents and run-off from agricultural areas. (Potassium is used extensively in crop fertilizers.) Its chemical symbol from the Periodic Table of Elements is K.

The Role of Potassium in Waterbodies Because potassium salts are readily soluble in water, potassium is found primarily in dissolved form in waterbodies rather than in particulate form.

The concentration of potassium in natural surface water is generally less than 10 mg/L, but potassium concentrations as high as 100 mg/L can occur. Potassium is essential to plant and animal nutrition. Because potassium concentrations in freshwaters are generally adequate for meeting the nutritional needs of the biological community, potassium is not usually considered as being a limiting nutrient like phosphorus and nitrogen.

In Florida
Waterbodies in the Florida LAKEWATCH database analyzed prior to January 1998 had potassium levels ranging from 0 to 50 mg/L. Over 75% of these waterbodies had potassium concentrations generally occur naturally along the coast, because marine waters have higher average potassium concentrations than freshwater. If potassium concentrations in a coastal area waterbody are uncharacteristically high, it may indicate saltwater is seeping through the ground into the waterbody in a process called saltwater intrusion.

Health Concerns
Potassium concentrations at the levels found in freshwaters cause no known direct or indirect human health problems.


See also:
Limiting nutrient
Particulates


The information on this page was derived in part from the following publication of
Florida Lakewatch of the University of Florida Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.
This booklet may be downloaded in its entirety as a PDF file by clicking here.
Scroll down till you see the Circular 101 icon.


MAIN INDEX


This project is a collaboration of
the Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants, University of Florida,
and the Bureau of Invasive Plant Management, Florida Department of Environmental Protection


CAIP-WEBSITE@ufl.edu
Copyright 2003 University of Florida