Old World climbing fern
Lygodium microphyllumNon-Native to Florida |
Video ID segment (2-3 minutes) |
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              Download a page (PDF 165 KB) from Identification and Biology of Nonnative Plants in Florida’s Natural Areas – Second Edition, by K.A. Langeland, H.M. Cherry, et al. University of
Florida-IFAS Pub SP 257. 2008. This species is listed on the Florida Noxious Weed List – Rule 5B-57.007, making it “. . . unlawful to introduce, multiply, possess, move, or release . . . except under permit issued by the department . . . .” See 5B-57.004 for more information. Date of introduction to Florida: pre-1958 (from Strangers in Paradise, Impact and Management of Nonindigenous Species in Florida, Chapter 2: Florida’s Invasion by Nonindigenous Plants: History, Screening, and Regulation, by D.R. Gordon and K.P. Thomas, pp. 21-37. Island Press, Washington, DC, 1997.) |
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Lygodium microphyllum is an invasive exotic vine in Florida, native to Asia and Australia. Old World climbing fern is climbing into trees and shading out native vegetation in hundreds of acres in east-central Florida. Old World climbing fern has the ability to "resprout" from almost anywhere along each climbing leaf--yes, leaf. Dense growth of the plant can also be a fire hazard, frequently enabling small ground fires to reach into tree canopies where it can kill the growing branches. Invasive exotics can thus change the effects of physical processes in plant communities. Old World climbing fern is a fern with climbing fronds. What looks like a stem is actually a climbing, freely branching, leaf (frond) which may become as much as 100 feet long. The leafy branches off the main stem are 2-5 inches long. Old World climbing fern has two types of leaflets on its climbing leaf. The leaflet with the simple (unlobed) outline is a normal vegetative leaflet. The more convoluted leaflet has sporangia along its margin, which produce spores leading to the development of gametophytes. Gametophytes are separate small plants that produce sexual cells, which unite to form an embryo and ultimately a new climbing fern. This alternating of vegetative and reproductive plants as separate generations is typical of most ferns. The reproductive plants (gametophytes) are usually very small, and rarely seen without considerable detective work. View more information and pictures about Old World climbing fern, as contained in the Langeland/Burks book, Identification & Biology of Non-Native Plants in Florida's Natural Areas. Refer theUF/IFAS Invasive Species Management Plans for Florida to learn more about Lygodium japonicum management. Download a Recognition Card (PDF 1.35 MB) Download the Florida Exotic Plant Pest Council's (FLEPPC) Lygodium Management Plan - Second Edition, 2006 (PDF 2.3 MB) See the UF/IFAS Assessment, which lists plants according to their invasive status in Florida. Read the EDIS publication Natural Area Weeds: Old World Climbing Fern (Lygodium microphyllum) by Kenneth A. Langeland and Jeffery Hutchinson. View the brochure Old World Climbing Fern (Lygodium microphyllum) – Find it, Report it, Kill it! R. Rowe, Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council. 2009 (PDF 953 KB).
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