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Wakulla Springs |
| University of Florida | Aquatic, Wetland and Invasive Plant Information Retrieval System |
The spring gives rise to the beautiful and pristine Wakulla River which flows several miles to the
south where it empties into the Gulf of Mexico.
Paleo-Indians are known to have camped at the spring 12,000 years ago, where they hunted
mastodons,
bison and other ancient animals. The bottom of the spring bowl is littered with bones of
mastodons, giant sloths, giant armadillos and camels.
The pernicious, non-native plant, hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata) recently invaded the
spring and river. This aquatic weed is usually controlled using aquatic herbicides. However,
because of the strong flow of the spring water, it is not possible to use herbicides to kill the
hydrilla. Thanks to mechanical harvesting, as well as continuous manual control, as of April,
2001, hydrilla is under maintenance control and the spring is clear and swimmable.
Wakulla Springs State Park is a 4,700 acre wildlife sanctuary, listed on the
National Register of
Historic Places, and designated a National Natural Landmark. It has three nature trail systems
which meander through pine forests, cypress wetlands and hardwood hammocks. Hikers,
bicyclists and equestrians are welcome.
Glass bottom boat tours of the spring and river operate all year. Expect to see alligators, deer,
turtles, turkey, limpkins, bald eagles...
The Wakulla Springs Lodge, built by Edward Ball in 1937, is a unique retreat
which overlooks
the spring. More-or-less maintained in its original elegance, the Lodge includes 27 guestrooms
furnished with period furniture, a restfull dining room and a beautifully spacious lobby and
sunroom. The room rate is very reasonable.
For more information or for reservations, contact Wakulla Springs State Park and Lodge, 550 Wakulla Park Drive, Wakulla Springs, FL 32305. (850) 224-5950.