An invasive plant is a plant species that is non-native to a geographic area, was introduced intentionally or unintentionally, and does or can cause harm to the environment, economy, or humans.

 

Invasive Plants in Florida

The state of Florida is vulnerable to invasive plants with miles of coastline, several ports of entry, thousands of daily visitors and subtropical climate. Many plants can survive and even thrive once they are introduced.

 

Invasive plants can become problematic because they:

1. Reduce desirable native plant populations and biodiversity

2. Damage wildlife habitat

3. Block navigation and flood control

4. Prevent recreational activities (boating, fishing, swimming)

5. Reduce tourism and property values

6. Clog drinking, irrigation and hydroelectric power water pipes

 

History of Invasive Aquatic Plants

Florida’s history with invasive plants begins in the late 1800s. When trade, travel, and populations expanded, so did invasive plants. Water hyacinth first started to wreak havoc in the St. John’s River around the 1890s, disrupting trade and travel and even causing bridges to break. This situation was so great that Congress intervened and charged the US Army Corps of Engineers to find solutions to this growing problem. This is what many experts mark as the beginning of invasive plant management. 

Florida's Lakes and Landscapes 

Thousands of lakes are sprinkled throughout the state of Florida. Every lake has its own 'personality' or unique set of characteristics when it comes to water quality, plant biodiversity, and wildlife. Lakes are important because they protect our environment by providing habitat for wildlife, flood control and recreational activities including boating, birdwatching, fishing, kayaking, swimming, and waterskiing. Lakes also help with flood control, irrigation, water supply, and navigation. 

Listen to learn more...

What's the Deal with Invasives?

The Green Menace | Part One
How Water Hyacinth Invaded Florida

The Green Menace | Part Two
Is Water Hyacinth Here To Stay?

Florida's Lakes and Landscapes