• No issues related to this tool

• Avoid drift and potential damage to adjacent susceptible plants

• No issues related to this tool

• Formulated triclopyr practically non-toxic to fish
  • Rainbow trout LC₅₀ – 96-hour ~552 mg/L
  • Bluegill sunfish LC₅₀ – 96-hour ~891 mg/L

• No issues related to this tool

• Avoid drift and potential damage to susceptible plants in endangered species habitat

• Non-toxic to waterfowl
  • Mallard duck LC₅₀ > 5,000 ppm

• No issues related to this tool

• No issues related to this tool

• Do not use treated water for 120 days following application, or
• Triclopyr level at the water intake is determined by laboratory analysis to be < 1.0 ppb or less

• There are no restrictions on livestock consumption of treated water
• Do not allow lactating dairy animals to graze treated areas until the next growing season

• Variable setback distances from functioning potable water intake
  • Depend on size and rate of application – consult label for specifics
• To apply within setback distances, the intake must be shut off until the triclopyr level at the water intake is determined to be < 0.4 ppm

• No issues related to this tool

• No fish consumption restrictions

• No issues related to this tool

• No swimming restrictions

• Foliar applications generally at 3-8 quarts / acre with non-ionic surfactant
• Basal bark applications generally at 10% solution with methylated seed oil

• Short half-life in water depending on season and water depth – see photolysis

• Microbial metabolism is primary degradation pathway in soil – half-life ~45 days

• Does not bind strongly or adsorb to soil particles

• Primary degradation pathway in water
  • Half-life of 2.5 days (shallow water/summer) to 14 days (deep/winter)

• Not sensitive to hydrolysis

• Not used to control submersed plants in Florida – not applied directly to water
  • Does not adsorb to soils – may be more persistent and more mobile in soils

• Available in liquid formulation

• Available in solid formulation combined with 2,4-D amine salt

• Classified in WSSA Resistance Grouping #4
  • Auxin mimic

• Absorbed by foliage and translocates throughout plant tissues
• Moves to areas of new growth and causes a disruption in hormone levels
• Interferes with normal expansion and division of plant cells
  • Acts like a growth stimulant in some plant tissues and a growth retardant in others
  • Symptoms include cupped leaves and twisted stems
  • Vascular tissue becomes crushed, stops movement of essential nutrients and sugars
  • Plant essentially grows itself to death

• Not used as a plant growth regulator in Florida aquatic plant control applications

• No tolerance or resistance issues reported in Florida
• Rotate or use with 2,4-D, imazapyr, or glyphosate where appropriate

• No issues related to this tool
  • Not used for in-water applications at this time in FWC-funded programs

• No issues related to this tool
  • Not used for in-water applications at this time in FWC-funded programs

• No issues related to this tool
  • Not used for in-water applications at this time in FWC-funded programs

• Slow acting herbicide used for shoreline applications and spot control within secluded marshes
  • DO is less concern

• No issues related to this tool

• Slow acting herbicide used for shoreline applications and spot control within secluded marshes

• No issues related to this tool
  • Not used for in-water applications at this time in FWC-funded programs

• Sand/Clay – no issues related to this tool
• Organic – no issues related to this tool

• No issues related to this tool
• Does not readily adsorb to suspended material in tank mix water

• Evaluated for spatter-dock (Nuphar advena) control
  • Ineffective even at high rates and applied with 2,4-D
• Tussocks – mixed floating masses of woody and herbaceous plants
  • Foliar applications at 3-8 qt / ac
  • Usually applied with glyphosate, 2,4-D, or imazapyr

• Primrose willow
  • Foliar application at ~1.0 gpa
  • In-water application at 1-2 ppm with 2,4-D

• Not applied to control invasive plants in FWC-funded program at this time

• Need actively growing plants for herbicide uptake
• May need higher rates for mature plants

• Auxin-like activity
• Controls woody and broadleaf plants
• Most grasses and other monocots are tolerant
• Apply to actively growing target plants
• Apply when potential for drift is minimal to avoid damage to non-target plants

• Kills roots of susceptible plants allowing longer control than herbicides that only kill standing crop

• Rainfast in about two hours after application
• May damage adjacent woody or susceptible broadleaf plants due to drift
  • Subject to FL DACS organo-auxin rule – 5E-2.033 F.A.C.
  • Applications prohibited in winds above 10 mph

Seasonally

• Selectivity increases in winter when non-target plants like buttonbush are dormant

• May break down faster in clearer water or in more direct summer light

• No issues related to this tool

• Generics are available
• Other herbicides with similar target plant control and use patterns are available

• Area of control is generally confined to the area to which triclopyr is directly applied

• Kills roots of susceptible plants allowing longer control than herbicides that only kill standing crop

• Symptoms in as little as 24 hours
• Complete kill in several weeks after application

• Foliar applications by backpack for spot control
• Airboat or ATV for small-scale applications